Meanings of ionization energy in English

RAD contains thin silicon detectors that record the ionization energy loss of energetic charged particles.

Transport physics is governed by two types of interactions, electromagnetic ( ionization energy loss) and nuclear.

The search uses the muonlike penetration and anomalously high ionization energy loss signature expected for such a particle to discriminate it from backgrounds.

Hence, armor designers look for materials with as many electrons per nucleus as possible to maximize the ionization energy pulled out of the opposing beam.

The measured ionization energies provide well-defined benchmarks for electronic structure calculations.

Boundary layers need high total ionization energies, density, structural strength, and good thermal properties.

The newly developed basis sets also provide a good estimation of other atomic properties such as ionization energies.

This requires materials delivering the most electrons at the highest total ionization energies in the lowest possible density.

The performance of the recontracted basis sets was analyzed by direct comparison between calculated and experimental excitation and ionization energies.

Oxidation potentials and first ionization energies are shown to be sensitive to the character of the diolato and alkoxide ligands.

A linear correlation between the solution-phase oxidation potentials and the gas-phase ionization energies resulted in an unexpected slope of greater than unity.